David Godman

Ramana Maharshi's life, teachings and devotees

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      • Muruganar
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Tirukannokkam

 

Muruganar sitting next to Bhagavan around 1923.

1629 

You whose tresses are dark and fragrant!

The sun [of jnana], Venkata,

came as the rain of grace

to save the languishing crop

of the souls of his devotees.

In order that the darkness of ignorance

that subsists in the cavity of the Heart-bud

may be destroyed, let us with him

play kannokkam!

1630

My mind debased,

I was like a pair of dice,

rolling unceasingly over this earth,

being born and dying again in my delusion,

until he, as the master of jnana,

caused my heart to blossom.

With the eyes of Venkata,

source of sublime grace,

let us play kannokkam! 

1631 

Destroying all my accumulated powerful karma

so that I was no longer tormented by it,

my Lord Venkata  crowned my head

with his lotus feet, as though I were a mature one.

With the lotus-like eyes of him who revealed his swarupa

even to this blind wretch, let us play kannokkam! 

1632

Bringing us under his sway,

he fittingly cast his glance upon us

so that we did not drown in delusion,

looking outwards with a ruinous view

[upon a world] that smiles at us bewitchingly,

only to consign us to the burning pit of hell.

With our attention Selfward turned

so that our hearts may rejoice,

with Venkata, let us play kannokkam!.

1633 

He joyously brought me under his rule

so that I no longer rejoiced

even through forgetfulness

in the attainments of dharma, artha and ruinous kama.

Adopting the Selfward view

that totally rips apart all the sheaths [kosas]

in such a way that death and birth are no more,

with Venkata, let us play kannokkam!

 

Traditional scriptures have identified four acceptable goals or ways of life:
Dharma: the performance of social duties in an ethical way.
Artha: the acquisition of wealth through righteous means.
Kama: the happiness derived from sensual enjoyments.
Moksha: liberation, the natural state of abiding as the Self.

1634 

Through the true vision that sees in such a way

that the bond [of chit-jada] is stripped off,

he firmly established Self-abidance,

the nature of the [infinite] eye, as true jnana.

With Venkata, who is the Atma-swarupa,

impossible to know objectively,

let us play kannokkam,

by which we shine as one, merged with him.

 

Chit is consciousness and jada translates as ‘inert’, a reference to the inert body that has no consciousness of its own. The ‘bond’ or knot is the imaginary self that takes the body to be ‘I’ and then behaves as if it is the occupier of it.

 1635

Through the clear perception that arose,

when he shot the arrow of his glance

at the target of my heart,

I came under his rule and was immersed [in him].

To shatter totally the confusion

that has arisen through ignorance,

and cannot be destroyed by any other means,

with Venkata, let us play kannokkam!

1636 

Like the sweet ripe fruit and its taste,

like the song and its tune,

inseparably, he merged with me,

and took me over through his love.

Locking our eyes with his in such a way

that the breath and the mind

subside more and more

through subtle inward enquiry,

with Venkata, let us play kannokkam!

1637

Even as he ruled over me, ending my distress,

his eyes churned my devotee’s heart

as if it were the ocean of milk,

furnishing me with the fragrant, fresh butter of liberation

so that my hunger was ended.

With the eyes of Ramana, whose wealth is jnana,

let us play kannokkam.

1638 

With Arunachala Ramana,

who revealed to me, his devotee,

that his grace is the eye,

who possesses a most comely golden form,

who is ambrosia to my eyes,

yet cannot be grasped by thought

nor described in words,

let us play kannokkam.

1639 

Venkata, with his large majestic eyes,

in which the magnificence of all the siddhis

that flourish in the space of consciousness

reside and thrive together,

ruled over me, entering my Heart

so that my body and soul disappeared.

To make the supreme bliss surge forth,

with him let us play kannokkam.

1640 

Venkata of fair Pandi is the trickster

who first transformed jackals into horses,

then changed those many strange horses

back into jackals once more.

With those eyes that burned black Kama to white ashes

and transformed this untutored ignoramus

into the Self, let us play kannokkam.

 

‘Pandi’ is the Pandiyan kingdom where Manikkavachagar served as chief minister. Commissioned to buy horses by the king, Manikkavachagar instead used the funds to renovate a temple near where Siva personally manifested as his Guru. Later, Siva collected wild jackals, turned them into horses and sent them to Manikkavachagar’s king. Soon after their delivery, Siva caused the horses to revert to their original jackal forms.

Kama is the god love or desire who was incinerated by the gaze of Siva.

1641 

Maids with eyes like those of a startled doe!

Like using an elephant,

its temples wet with must,

to trap and snare another one,

we will, through Venkata’s glance,

which is piercing like a sword,

attain the eye of jnana.

Let us therefore look upon his face

and play kannokkam! 

 

Tirukkural, verse 678: ‘Through [one] deed [another] deed is accomplished, just as [one] elephant with temples wet [with the rut] is bound [i.e. trapped] by [another] elephant.’

1642 

You who propose to remove the obstacles

to total rejoicing with Venkata,

who brought us skillfully under his sway

by letting his glance fall upon us!

If one bathes fully, the cold is not felt.

Just so, by bathing fully in the Heart,

so that in terror we shiver no more,

with him let us play kannokkam! 

1643

Maidens, he who is known to us as our very soul

has put on these words of this devotee,

as a fragrant marital garland.

Holy Venkata has merged with us

and brought us under his rule.

With those eyes of surpassing beauty

let us play kannokkam!

 

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